Hemba (Bahemba), Democratic Republic of
the Congo
The singiti (ancestor statue). In southeast DRC, the 80,000 Hemba people inhabit
vast plains surrounded by high hills and bordered by streams, rocks, and marshes. They
live mostly from farming manioc, sesame, yams and beans. Their social organization is
founded on a system of clans that brings together several families sharing a common
ancestor. The Hemba practice ancestor worship, not only to keep the memory of their great
chiefs alive, but also to justify the present authority and power of the chiefs of the
clan named Fumu Mwalo; the latter have absolute authority over clan
members and is in charge of several ancestor figures he keeps in his own hut or in a
smaller, funerary hut. This singiti ancestor statue (they are usually male)
exhibits dignity and social status of leaders.
Material: wood
Size:
H. 19 ½, W. 5½, D. 6

